HYBRID CARS: THE ENERGY SAVER ADVANTAGE

Electric hybrid cars are environment friendly, burn less oil and are more cost effective as compared to gasoline run cars. Since, the hybrid cars burn less fuel, they can be the fitting answer to the environmental problems of air pollution, reduced levels of oxygen in the air and holes in the ozone layer. Moreover, the fuel efficiency offered by hybrid cars will help us to conserve our depleting energy resources and cut down on the fuel costs. Now that we are aware of the advantages of hybrid cars, let us understand what hybrid cars are and how they work.

**The Mechanism of Hybrid Cars

The hybrid cars operate on a fusion of gasoline and electric engines. The cars have a gasoline engine for starting, which is backed up by an electric power motor for speeding the vehicle. The generators use the energy generated by the braking and deceleration of the car to charge batteries required to run the electric motor.

There are two variants of hybrid cars - parallel hybrid cars and series hybrid cars. In a parallel hybrid car, the transmission is connected to the gasoline engine just as in a conventional car, as well as to an electric motor. It is called a parallel hybrid because there are two distinct energy sources running the car. When the electricity is running the engine, it is not burning gasoline.

The other kind of hybrid car is known as a series hybrid. In this car, the gasoline engine works in sequence with the electric motor to run the car. Actually, the gas engine either runs the electric motor or charges the car batteries. The car eventually runs on electricity.

**The Pros and Cons of a Hybrid Car

A hybrid car will save you money on petrol, and prove to be a boon to our environment by not causing pollution. It will also help conserve our natural resources. Among its few shortcomings, its cost is the main hindrance, which is preventing more people from purchasing hybrid cars. However, this limitation is not a permanent feature. The high cost of hybrid cars is because of limited demand and production. The production cost will come down with an increase in demand and subsequent increases in the production of hybrid cars.

Another drawback is that the hybrid car will only revert to it's electric engine only on low speeds. The gasoline engine starts running if the car is on a highway and does not experience frequent braking or deceleration.

Now we have something that we can drive around without feeling guilty about causing pollution. However, it would make a real difference only if each of us were to drive a hybrid car. The Hybrid technology has not yet been introduced in all kinds of vehicles, such as tractor-trailers or large commercial automobiles, which are bigger consumers of fuel and major sources of pollution. Until that happens, we cannot expect much to change with our environmental problems.

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